The cultivation of Chinese cymbidiums has a long history in China dating back to more than a thousand years ago. Chinese cymbidiums are commonly known as ‘Lan’ ( ) or ‘Guo Lan’ ( ) in China.Lan has a special appeal and meaning to the Chinese as it symbolizes integrity, modesty and nobility. Confucius praised Lan as the ‘Gentleman of Noble Virtue’ ( ) and ‘King of Fragrance’ ( ). The love and appreciation for and growing of orchids have, in fact, become an integral part of Chinese culture known as the ‘Lan Culture’.The book starts with the history of Lan and its association with Chinese culture and traditional customs, literature and the arts. This is followed by a description of the biology of Lan and cultivation practices of past and present. Finally, the prospects and future of Lan are presented and discussed.
Contents:
- History of Chinese Cymbidium
- Origin and Meaning of “Lan“
- Literature on Cultivation of Chinese Cymbidium
- Chinese Cymbidium and Chinese Culture
- The Lan Culture
- Lan in Ancient Chinese Literature
- Lan in Ancient Chinese Paintings and Calligraphies
- Lan and Traditional Chinese Customs
- Lan as a Cultural Symbol
- Five Common Chinese Cymbidium Species
- Biology of Chinese Cymbidium
- Structure and Characteristics of PLant Parts
- Flower Art, Leaf Art and Fragrance
- Physiology and Biochemistry
- Cultivation of Chinese Cymbidium
- Past Horticultural Practices
- Present Horticultural Practices
- Prospects for Chinese Cymbidium
- Commercial Cultivation of Chinese Cymbidium
- Conservation of Chinese Cymbidium Species
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