Land Degradation in Mediterranean Environments of the World: Nature and Entent, Causes and Solutions

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Land Degradation in Mediterranean Environments of the World: Nature and Entent, Causes and Solutions Author: Format: Hardback First Published: Published By: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Pages: 520 Language: English ISBN: 9780471963172 Categories: ,

Written by specialist and regional contributors, this invaluable book provides an integrated, up–to–date, geographical assessment of land degradation in the worlda s Mediterranean regions. Land degradation is the alteration of the natural (or biophysical) environment by human actions, causing detrimental effects to the vegetation, soils, landforms, water and ecosystems. Part One of this book comprises a brief geography of the Mediterranean climate regions — the Mediterranean basin, California, central Chile, the Southwest Cape and Southern Australia, providing a context for Parts Two and Three. The second section discusses the nature, extent, history, causes and implications of land degradation in the regions. Major problems include soil, vegetation and water degradation, fire, drought, flooding and sedimentation. Historical and contemporary human responses to these problems are also considered and at times become part of the problem. Solutions — actual and potential — are evaluated in the third section and include those dealing with animals, cultivation, horticulture, engineering–type practices, agroforestry, whole farm planning, integrated catchment management and regional planning. Throughout there is an emphasis on the distinctive nature of the Mediterranean–type environments — especially the seasonally, hot, dry climates, the species–rich and highly inflammable vegetation, steep topography and coastal orientations — and the ways in which these environments interact with human populations with their contrasting histories and cultures to result in a special set of environmental problems and response.

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"... it is a valuable piece of work and we recommend it as areference book for any institution's library." EnvironmentalConservation "This is an impressive work of reference and will be much-used asdebates about desertification and land degradation continue. Thereis much detail, mapping and compilation of statistical information.... this is a splended item of co-operative scholarship andacademic synthesis of a huge amount of information, which otherwisewould be unavailable to students and development practitionersalike." Biodiversity and Conservation ".. this book is a valuable source of material and worth its placein university and college libraries." Progress in PhysicalGeography

Author Biography

Arthur J. ConacherUniversity of Western Australia, Australia and Maria Sala University of Barcelona, Spain